Birth Control
Birth Control
Birth control, orcontraception, is critical for sexually active women and their partners to beable to prevent pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There are many different options and methods available to women. Youmay need to try several different kinds of birth control before you find the one you like best. Be sure to talk to your doctor about any side effects or issues you might have.
Popular Methods
Male Condoms
Condoms provide the best protection against STIs. They are inexpensive (usually less than $0.50) and are often available for free at clinics. You can get condoms at almost any pharmacy, grocery store, or convenience store or you caneasily order them online. They can be stored in order for them to be available when you need one. However, you need to use them correctly and every time in order for them to be effective.
The Pill
Also known as oral contraception, the pill is a dose of hormones that keeps your ovaries from releasing eggs. The pill is taken every day and works the best when you take it at the same time each day. The pills can also help you regulate your period or skip it all together. You need to get a prescription in order to use the pill. Some women experience negative side effects, but a doctor can help you find the kind of pill that works best for you. It’s important to knowthat the pill does not protect against STIs.
IUD
An IUD is a small, t-shaped piece of plastic that a doctor inserts into your uterus that prevents pregnancy. An IUD offers years of pregnancy prevention and you don’t have to think about it; it just stays in your uterus without affecting your ability to have sex. Some IUDs have hormones that can help reduce your period, but others are completely hormone-free. Without insurance, an IUD can be between $500 and $600, but insurance will often cover at least part of the cost. It’s important to know that an IUD will not protect against STIs.
Picking Your Method
Your health care provider can help you to figure out which method is right for you, but this handy chart from Bedsider.org provides a great comparison between the different methods. Visit www.Bedsider.org for more information.
Not all forms of birth control protect against STIs: when used correctly and consistently, condoms provide the best protection. For more information about STIs, visit the American Social Health Association's STI information or call the STI hotline 1-800-227-8922.
